The terms pitch and slope are simply two different ways of expressing the same measurement.
Roof building terms.
Refer to the figure as you study the terms discussed in the next paragraphs.
The following is a list of terms or phrases commonly used in the roofing industry.
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More recently a roof truss means a prefabricated structural timber framework delivered to site to form part of a roof.
A horizontal timber or metal resting at the peak of the roof the rafters and trusses are connected to the ridge board for a cohesive framework.
Roof framing terms are related to the parts of a triangle.
A glossary of house building terms most commonly found in home plans home design blueprints and new home construction.
Roof features associated with basic roof framing terms are shown in figure 2 2.
Start with these common roofing terms.
A composite decking made of solid materials it resembles real wood and particularly strong and stable for bearing heavy load.
The addition of a parapet makes a flat roof far safer providing a small barrier that provides additional security to reduce the likelihood of anyone standing the roof falling over the edge.
A hip roof hip roof or hipped roof is a type of roof where all sides slope downwards to the walls usually with a fairly gentle slope although a tented roof by definition is a hipped roof with steeply pitched slopes rising to a peak.
Barge boards batten counter batten dormer eaves fascia felt roof cold felt roof hot flashing flat roof gable gauge hip hip board hip end margin nail sickness rafter ridge ridge board ridge tile sarking sarking board slate soffit tiles interlocking tiles plain tingle truss underfelt valley verge.
The same roof has a 4 12 or 1 3 pitch.
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Span is the horizontal distance between the outside.
Common roofing terms defined explained.
Quite common until the 1920 s the function of a roof truss is to support the purlins.
Each term is accompanied by a brief definition.
It is a waterproofing layer made of regular felt stacked above the solid.
A square hip roof is shaped like a pyramid.
Sometimes referred to as.
Cover some of the more common roof and rafter terms you ll need.
A roof s slope is the number of inches it rises for every 12 inches of horizontal run a roof with a 4 in 12 slope rises 4 inches for every 12 inches of horizontal run.
The lower part of a roof plane that extends outward from the structure at the same slope as the roof and is generally finished with a fascia board.
Glossary of roofing terms.
Thus a hipped roof house has no gables or other vertical sides to the roof.
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